Piper cenocladum
2 Stem-boring weevils
Clerid beetle, Syrphid fly
Ascalaphid,
&
Dipoena
spiders
feeding on ants
Pheidole bicornis
and 6 other
ants feeding on
food bodies and herbivores
Coccinellid beetle &
cecidiomyiid fly
feeding on food bodies
Leaf-cutter ant, flea beetle,
katydids, 19 caterpillars
feeding
on foliage
Fungi and bacteria,
Mites, Isopod,
Entomobryid
& Diplopod feeding
on detrital matter
4 Fungus flies,
12 Mites, 8 Nematodes,
4 Enchytraeids
Copepods,Arachnids
feeding on fungi and bacteria
5 Mites feeding on
mites & nematodes
4th
3rd
2nd
1st
Trophic
Level
Organisms